Pattern of Microorganisms Isolated from Flame Burn Wounds, and Their Trends of Susceptibility to Antibiotic During Past Three Years

Authors

  • Ehmer Al-Ibran Departement of Burns, Civil Hopital Karachi, Dow University of Health Sciences. Karachi, Pakistan
  • Sidra Meraj Student, Fourth Year MBBS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Mahwish Nasim Student, Fourth Year MBBS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Maria Khan Student, Fourth Year MBBS, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
  • Masood Hussain Rao Principal Research Officer, PMRC Research Center, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Keywords:

Sensitivity, Antibiotics, pattern of antibiotic susceptibility, pattern of microorganisms

Abstract

Objective: To determine the prevalent bacteria causing wound infection and their trend of susceptibility to antibiotics over a period of last three years in flame burn cases. This is an observational descriptive study conducted at the Burns Center, Civil Hospital Karachi.
Methods: All available wound swabs culture and sensitivity reports of flame burn victims admitted during the period of January 2009 - December 2011 were included. Wound swab was usually taken from the burnt area that appears clinically deep, with pus or with thick eschar. In laboratory, microbial growth on any of the inoculated plates gram staining, biochemical identification and antibiotic sensitivity by disc diffusion method was done.

Statistical analysis was done through SPSS version 17.0 to determine the frequencies, mean ± SD and association of these culture and sensitivity of isolated organisms with antibiotics.
Result: Wound swab culture and sensitivity reports of 382 flame burnt patients were assessed. No significant relation was found between age, gender and duration of stay of a patient and bacterial colonization. Culture and sensitivity reports showing isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus as major microorganisms. Pseudomonas Aeroginosa was found to be the most commonly isolated microorganism 36.6%(f=140). It was found to be highly sensitive with Imipenam throughout our period of study whereas Staphlococcus Aureus was found highly sensitive with vancomycin, doxicillin and Amoxicillin+ clauvilaunic acid (in sequence with their percentage sensitivity
in 2011).

 

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Published

2013-08-28

How to Cite

Al-Ibran, E., Meraj, S., Nasim, M., Khan, M. ., & Rao, M. H. (2013). Pattern of Microorganisms Isolated from Flame Burn Wounds, and Their Trends of Susceptibility to Antibiotic During Past Three Years. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 7(2), 49–53. Retrieved from https://jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1546

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