Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Patients with No Response or Relapse with Interferon Therapy

Authors

  • Shaimuna Fareeha Sajjad PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi
  • Waquar uddin Ahmed PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi
  • Syed Ejaz Alam PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2020.3.856

Keywords:

Chronic hepatitis C, Direct acting antivirals, Relapser, non responder

Abstract

To determine the response rate to sofosbuvir and ribavirin in chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) patients who did not respond or relapsed with interferon therapy. A case series study was performed at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi from January 2017- January 2019. HCV RNA positive were initiated in eligible patients with sofosbuvir 400mg once daily and ribavirin 400mg orally according to body weight for six months. Rapid viral response (RVR) [normal/undetectable ALT and AST level or very low HCV RNA at 4-6 weeks]. HCVRNA, CP, ALT were checked after 3 months of stopping treatment to confirm sustained virologic response (SVR). Of 100 cases, 16 (16%) were non-responders while relapse was observed in 84 (84%) patients. Among the 13 cirrhosis patients, 11 (84.6%) achieved SVR. Females had a significantly higher response rate as compared to males (p value 0.034). The sustained virological response rate in interferon treated chronic hepatitis C patients retreated with sofosbuvir and ribavirin was found satisfactory.

 

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Author Biographies

Shaimuna Fareeha Sajjad, PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi

I am Dr Shaimuna Fareeha Sajjad. I work as a medical officer at Pakistan Health Research Council.Research Centre,JPMC Karachi.

Waquar uddin Ahmed, PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi

Dr Waquaruddin Ahmed is a Gastroenterologist and hepatologist working as Deputy Directyor (HSR) at PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi

Syed Ejaz Alam, PHRC Research Centre, JPMC Karachi

Syed Ejaz Alam worked as Statistical Officer at PHRC Research Centre,JPMC Karachi

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Published

2020-12-17

How to Cite

Sajjad, S. F., Ahmed, W. uddin, & Alam, S. E. (2020). Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Patients with No Response or Relapse with Interferon Therapy. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 14(3), 139–143. https://doi.org/10.36570/jduhs.2020.3.856

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Section

Short communication