Frequency of Polycystic Ovaries Syndrome in Reproductive Age Women

Authors

  • Shabnam Abbas Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Suparco Road, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Amjad Sattar Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Suparco Road, Karachi, Pakistan
  • Nauman AL-Qamari Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha Campus, Suparco Road, Karachi, Pakistan

Keywords:

Polycysticovaries, women, past gynecological events

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOs) amongst the reproductive age women by ultrasound.

Method: This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Dow Institute of Radiology, Dow University of Health Sciences, Ojha campus, Karachi. The study period spanned from May - October, 2017. All women of reproductive age group (18 - 39 years) having complaints of infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels resulting in excess facial and body hair (hirsutism), severe acne or male-pattern baldness were included.  A detailed history of past gynecological events along with demographic characteristics was also obtained.

Results: Of total 1500 women, mean age was 28.01 ±5.71 years. PCOs was found positive in 216 (14.4%) women. Multivariable analysis revealed that age (OR 2.88, 95% CI 1.97-4.19), nulliparity (AOR 5.03, 95% CI 2.84-8.91), primiparity (AOR 3.14, 95% CI 1.50-6.57), history of hormonal intake (AOR 1.18, 95% CI 0.72-1.92), and hirsutism (AOR 4.55, 95% CI 2.45-8.46) were significantly more likely while weight gain (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.25-0.63) was significantly less likely to have PCOs.

Conclusion: The findings of our study have showed higher frequency of PCOs. Furthermore, increased age, nulliparity, primiparity, history of hormonal intake, and hirsutism were found to be significant associated factors.

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Published

2018-08-26

How to Cite

Abbas, S. ., Sattar, A. ., & AL-Qamari, N. . (2018). Frequency of Polycystic Ovaries Syndrome in Reproductive Age Women. Journal of the Dow University of Health Sciences (JDUHS), 12(2), 53–57. Retrieved from https://jduhs.com/index.php/jduhs/article/view/1360

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2

Section

Original Articles

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Copyright (c) 2021 Shabnam Abbas, Amjad Sattar, Nauman AL-Qamari

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